Cotton fibers are natural hollow fibers; they are soft, cool, known as breathable fibers and absorbent. However, to develop superior hybrids with high yield and fiber quality traits, information of genetic control of traits is prerequisite. Cotton fiber is fairly among natural fibers in relation to tenacity which is 3-3.5g/dtex. Cotton fabric is derived from the fibers surrounding the seeds of cotton plants, which emerge in a round, fluffy formation once the seeds are mature. Cotton is an important fiber crop worldwide. Their surface is finely indented, and they become kinked together and interlocked. Different fibers have different characteristics. Here, I have written about physical and chemical properties of cotton fiber. Cotton fibers can hold water 24–27 times their own weight. CHARACTERISTICS: Comfortable ; Soft hand ; Absorbent ; Good color retention, prints well ; Machine-washable, dry-cleanable ; Good strength ; Drapes well ; Easy to handle and sew . Cotton is made from the natural fibers of cotton plants, which are from the genus Gossypium.. Cotton is primarily composed of cellulose, an insoluble organic compound crucial … Cotton absorbs moisture well, retaining about 24 to 27 times its weight in water. Tensile Strength: Cotton is moderately strong fiber.
They are strong, dye absorbent and can stand up against abrasion wear and high temperature.

In addition, the fiber is too thin, easy to knot, spinning efficiency is reduced. Also, it is one of the few non-edible cultivations that humankind has sewn for centuries. Natural Fiber - cellulosic.

This classification is called grading of fiber. The “Organic Cotton: A Fiber Classification Guide” is an easy-to-use tool to support organizations looking to source organic cotton. MAJOR END USES: In Cotton, 2007. The main chemical characteristics of cotton fiber have presented in the following: 1. Cotton is a natural fiber and it is one of the most used fibers together with wool. In one word, cotton is comfortable. Cotton cellulose differs from wood and rayon cellulose by having higher degrees of polymerization and crystallinity. Physical Properties of Cotton: Physical properties of cotton fibers are given below: Color: The color of cotton fiber could be white, creamy white, bluish white, yellowish white or grey.

Alkali does not damage cotton fibre. From mass … The strength is greatly affected by moisture; the wet strength of … Cotton is a staple fiber, which means it is composed of different, varying lengths of fibers. Cotton fiber is the purest source of cellulose and the most significant natural fiber. US Cotton Fiber Chart provides regional US cotton crop data, cotton fiber properties, color grade standards, bale sizes for the 2016/2017 growing season. Fabric University | Fabric Seminar | Fiber Characteristics | Cotton : Fiber Characteristics: COTTON.

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