“A battery is a device that is able to store electrical energy in the form of chemical energy , and convert that energy into electricity ,” says Antoine Allanore, a postdoctoral associate at MIT's Department of Materials Science and Engineering. • “Combination of individual cells” • Cell is chemical combination of material and electrolyte constituting the basic electrochemical energy storer. Green plants transform solar energy to chemical energy (mostly of oxygen) through the process known as photosynthesis , and electrical energy can be converted to chemical energy and vice versa through electrochemical reactions. Electrolysis is used to break chemical bonds via a catalyst in a solution. The electric current moves from the wall outlet into the light bulb in the lamp supplying electrical energy. For example, combustion releases more energy than is needed to initiate the reaction. Electrical energy definition “Electrical energy is produced by moving electric charges commonly through a wire.”When charge moves from a higher electric potential to a lower potential,it delivers electric current.Thus,the process ,during which charges continuously move from a higher potential to a lower potential,becomes a continuous source of electrical.E. Chemical energy. There are many different types of batteries, but all have three basic components: positive electrode (cathode, or "positive terminal"), negative electrode (anode or "negative terminal"), and electrolyte. CHEMICAL ENERGY STORAGE 2. The energy can be released or absorbed. This chemical energy is converted to electric energy by a spontaneous electron transfer. 2. HEAT ENERGY: This energy is associated with the temperature of an object and is due to the movement of the atoms or molecules of the object. In some cases chemical changes require the input of energy, while in other cases chemical changes give off energy in the form of heat, mechanical energy (such as during an explosion), or electrical energy (such as in a battery). Electrical energy is energy derived from electric potential energy or kinetic energy.When used loosely, electrical energy refers to energy that has been converted from electric potential energy. Heat is also given off so, electrical energy does not directly convert to chemical energy. Chemical energy storage: electrical energy stored in the form of chemical energy. Some ways chemical energy is used are: A battery turns chemical energy into electric energy which can be used for electric supplies. 1. When a device is connected to a battery — a light bulb or an electric circuit — chemical reactions occur on the electrodes that create a flow of electrical energy to the device. 1. The potato acts as a buffer and an electrolyte for the two metals. Any matter considered to be a fuel contains chemical energy. There are two important terms to know in the study of chemical energy. Nuclear energy Chemical energy is very useful because it can be stored for long periods of time. The electrolyte is a chemical medium that allows the flow of electrical charge between the cathode and anode. 3. Rechargeable batteries can reverse the reaction by converting electrical energy back to chemical energy. A candle turns chemical energy in wax into light. Energy flow diagrams can be extended to include other forms of energy, such as light energy, electrical energy and heat energy. It represents the average between the highest occupied and lowest unoccupied energy levels. Fuel cell: This is an electrochemical cell that converts the chemical energy from a fuel into electricity through an electrochemical reaction of a hydrogen-containing fuel with oxygen or another oxidizing agent.

An advantage of these techniques is that the efficiency of conversion of chemical to electrical energy is theoretically 100% because it does not involve heat at any stage.

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