The Galapagos Islands are advantageously located on a spot on the Pacific Ocean where two main currents converge: the Cromwell current and the Humboldt current.These cold currents are the reason that the penguins might have used them as a “highway” of sorts, up until they finally found a safe landing spot on the archipelago.
Galapagos penguins, the most northerly of all penguin … The Galapagos Islands are advantageously located on a spot on the Pacific Ocean where two main currents converge: the Cromwell current and the Humboldt current.These cold currents are the reason that the penguins might have used them as a “highway” of sorts, up until they finally found a safe landing spot on the archipelago. (Photo by Joe Italiano) Why the Galapagos Islands are Unique.
The Galápagos Penguin survives due to the cool ocean temperatures resulting from the Humboldt Current and cool waters from great depths brought up by the Cromwell Current. 2012-10-23 22:34:40 2012-10-23 22:34:40 . The Galapagos penguin is one of the smallest penguins in the world and is endemic to the Galapagos Islands. It is the most northerly occurring penguin species, nesting entirely in the tropics, with some colonies living on the northern tip of Isabela in the Northern Hemisphere. Unlike its Antarctic cousins, these miniature creatures only grow to be 19 inches tall and under six pounds. It is able to call Galapagos home due to the cool, nutrient rich waters around the Islands brought by the Humboldt and Cromwell Currents.. Penguin biology is closely linked to environmental conditions, so population numbers are good indicators of ecosystem health. These are the closest relatives to the Galapagos Penguin (Spheniscus mendiculus). A favorite among visitors to the islands, they are often seen sunning themselves on rocks or swimming, deftly catching fish with surprising quickness. As any Galapagos traveler will tell you, even among the countless intriguing endemic species to these ancient isles, one of the most interesting (and perhaps cutest) is the Galapagos Penguin. The park entrance fee contributes to the protection of this magical place, but it’s still not enough. How did life get to the islands? They hunt in 59-82 degrees of Fahrenheit waters while living on an island shores that can get as hot as 104 degrees. They are closely related to the African, Humboldt and Magellanic penguins – all of which are burrow-dwelling. Additionally, it is the only species of penguin that resides in the Galapagos Islands. One of the least studied penguin populations in the world, Galapagos penguin has many unique features that that help it survive in the Galapagos Island. In the Galapagos archipelago, many of the endemic species are considered vulnerable, and that is why the Galapagos National Park has put a strict set of rules in place for the inhabitants, visitors, and tour operators.
Environmental conditions make the Galápagos a unique island ecosystem.
The Galapagos penguin is endemic to the Galapagos Archipelago and is the only penguin species that lives north of the equator.
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